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Education in Peru
Education in Peru is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Education, which is in charge of formulating, implementing and supervising the national educational policy.〔Ministerio de Educación, (''Información General'' ). Retrieved on June 15, 2007.〕 According to the Constitution, education is compulsory and free in public schools for the initial, primary and secondary levels.〔''Constitución Política del Perú'', Article Nº 17.〕 It is also free in public universities for students who are unable to pay tuition and have an adequate academic performance.〔
The Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) has placed Peru at the bottom of the ranking in all three categories (Math, science and reading) in 2012 compared to the 65 nations participating in the study of 15-year-old school pupils' scholastic performance.
== Education in the pre-Inca cultures ==
No written or oral records exist of an organized educational system in the pre-Inca cultures. However, the demonstrated level of evolution of these cultures indirectly suggests the existence of an educational system. Each culture developed an ideal way of training people for their own competitive interests and particular specializations. Such training and education could explain the metalwork, ceramics, and textiles that have survived to this day, which were produced with techniques which had been passed down and perfected, and have unfortunately been lost with the conquering of many other cultures.
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